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Partial Identification of Heteroskedastic Structural Vector Autoregressions: Theory and Bayesian Inference

Helmut Lütkepohl, Fei Shang, Luis Uzeda and Tomasz Woźniak

Staff Working Papers from Bank of Canada

Abstract: We consider structural vector autoregressions that are identified through stochastic volatility. Our analysis focuses on whether a particular structural shock can be identified through heteroskedasticity without imposing any sign or exclusion restrictions. Three contributions emerge from our exercise: (i) a set of conditions that ensures the matrix containing structural parameters is either partially or globally unique; (ii) a shrinkage prior distribution for the conditional variance of structural shocks, centred on the hypothesis of homoskedasticity; and (iii) a statistical procedure for assessing the validity of the conditions outlined in (i). Our shrinkage prior ensures that the evidence for identifying a structural shock relies predominantly on the data and is less influenced by the prior distribution. We demonstrate the usefulness of our framework through a fiscal structural model and a series of simulation exercises.

Keywords: Econometric and statistical methods; Fiscal policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C12 C32 E62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 63 pages
Date: 2025-05
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